Improvement in seed-sower



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lgatt-at' l @frn IMPROVEMENT IN SEED-sovven.

The Schedule referred to in these Lettera Patent-and making part o thesame.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that'I, HENRY R. SWANK, of West J ersey, in the eountyofStark, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and valuableImprovement in Seed# Sowers; f and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full, clear, and exact description of the constructionand operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings,making a part of this'specication, and to the letters and gures ofreference. marked thereon.

Figure 1 ofthe drawings is a plan view of my seed-- sower;

Figure 2 is a front view;

Figure 3 is aplan view with the top removed; 'and Figure 4 isa sidevie'w with side .posts removed.

My invention relates to that class of machines constructed for thepurpose of4 sowing grain in the manner known as broadcast and thebbj'ectthereof is to provide, for the use of agriculturists, more perfect meansthan have heretofore been devised for accomplishing the results desired.

My broadcast seedfsower is constructed in the sulkyforni, the wheels ofwhich `are marked A on the drawings, and letter B is the axle-tree, witha grooved drum thereon at the point O.

The inner sides of the wheels respectively have pawls marked a, whichoperate in cogged wheels on the axletree, marked c.

The frame of my sower is shown on fig. 2 by the letter D. It'consis'tsin two upright posts, adjusted on the top of the sulky-shafts,immediately over the axlecree, and a top and bottom-bar7 as represented.

The letters E are two upright shafts, extending upward from the bottombar of the frame to the vtop bar thereof, in each of which they areadjusted in such manner as to allow them to rotate.-

The letters G are the sowers arranged upon the shafts- E, as shown.These sowersare represented fully on fig. 3, and their oiiiee is toscatter the seed in all directions,

4except sidewise, as the said shafts are rotated.

The upright sides of the frame are made wide enough to preventthe seedfrom being thrown outward, thereby The Vcogged wheels h and grooved drump are ar-I ranged on this last-named shaft, in the manner shown, theWheels operating with the wheels g, as'above mentioned, and the drumoperating with the drum C, by means of a belt, as represented.

cross-bar of the frame D, and have conductors con# nected therewith',respectively marked s.

Letters a are slides arranged in the bottom of the hoppers, immediatelyover the aperture leading to the conductors, and are designed to shutthe seed olf from the conductors, or allow it to How therein, at thewill of the operator. ofthe hoppers, under which the slides areoperated.

To sow grain with my device, the hoppers are filled, and the team isstarted, the slides in the mean time having been drawn outwaixl, so asto allow the seed to pass to the conductors. As the wheels of thesn-lkyrevolve, the drum C, with the'oonnecting-belt, rotates the drum p, andwith it the shaft H- and cogged wheels h.

their connection with cogged \vheelsg,and withthem the sowers G. I hegrain in the meantime is falling on said sewers, through the conductors,and is scattered the side bars ofthe main frame. Y

The wings, or raised iianches ofthe sewer, serve to give great force tothe seed as it leaves the sewer, and

to scatter it evenly over a great breadth of ground.

rotary movement to the axle-tree, and enable the operator to throw the'working-machinery out of gear whenever it is desirable so to do.

I am aware that the devices herein described are not severallyandindependently new, for many, if not all of them, have been used inother combinations; but

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

A broadcast seed-sewer, having cogged -whcels o, g, and h, pawl a,shat'ts E andH, drums C and p,sowers G, conductors s, and slides u,constructed'and arranged substantially as herein speciiied. A

In testimony that I claim the above, I have hereunto subscribed my name,in the presence Iof two wit-v nesses.

HENRY R. SWANK. Witnesses:

FRANK PURPLE,

G'Eo. PUTERBAUGH.

The letters I are hoppers adj usted upon the upper Small lugs are placedin the'bottom These wheels in turn actua-te the shaft E by means ofbroadly over the track Arepresented by the insides of The pawl a andcogged wheels o serve to secure a'

